Afghanistan Doreyeh Aali (Grade 11)

The Doreyeh Aali is the upper secondary school level in Afghanistan, covering grades 10-12. While a definitive official curriculum is difficult to obtain due to the changing political landscape, information gathered from various sources suggests the following subjects are likely part of the Grade 11 curriculum:

Core Subjects:

• Geography: Covers physical and human geography, including world geography, climatic regions, biomes, and the influence of geography on population distribution and development.
• Islamic Studies: Focuses on Islamic beliefs, morality, application of Islamic values in contemporary society, Sharia law, and the history of Islam, including the life of Prophet Muhammad.
• Mathematics: Includes calculus, trigonometry, algebra, and other advanced mathematical concepts, emphasizing problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
• Pashto Language: Advanced grammar, literature, and writing are covered, including storytelling, essay writing, improving fluency in spoken and written Pashto, and reading Pashto classics.
• Dari Language: Focuses on developing literary skills through analysis, essay writing, and interactive discussions.
• English Language: Builds a foundation in advanced reading, writing, and comprehension skills. Students study various text types, develop critical thinking through essay writing, and practice clear English communication.
• History: Explores the history of humankind, focusing on significant events, innovations, and reformers who have shaped the world. Students are encouraged to analyze primary sources and examine political and social changes across different civilizations.

Science Subjects:

• Biology: Covers advanced topics such as genetics, evolution, and human health. Students conduct research to gain deeper insights into biological processes and the Earth's biosphere.
• Chemistry: Introduces complex concepts like chemical bonding, reactions, organic chemistry, and thermodynamics. Students perform experiments and learn how chemical theories apply to everyday life.
• Physics: Includes topics such as electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and kinematics. Students participate in practical activities and exercises to understand the physical laws governing the universe.

Other Subjects:

• Civic Studies: Educates students about citizenship, rights, and responsibilities, promoting community awareness and active participation in civic life.
• Computer Science: Emphasizes digital literacy, covering programming, databases, and cybersecurity. Students use computer tools for problem-solving and data analysis.
• Tafseer (Quranic Exegesis): Involves detailed interpretation and understanding of the Quran, exploring the meaning of verses and their ethical and moral implications for society.

It is important to note that this information is based on available sources and may not reflect the current curriculum implemented in all schools across Afghanistan. The education system has faced significant disruptions and changes in recent years. Additionally, some subjects, such as art, culture, and civics, may have been removed from the official curriculum under the current administration.