Afghanistan Primary 6 Curriculum - Dari

Primary education in Afghanistan spans 6 years, from grades 1 to 6. Students typically begin at age 6 and complete primary school by age 12. The Afghan education system follows a 6-3-3 structure.

Primary School Curriculum

Primary school is divided into two cycles:

• Lower Primary (Grades 1-3): Focuses on religious studies, the first language (Dari or Pashto depending on the region), mathematics, art, and physical education.
• Higher Primary (Grades 4-6): Builds upon the lower primary subjects and adds science, history, geography, and a second language (Dari or Pashto, depending on the region). Upon completion of grade 6, students must pass a national exam to enter lower secondary school.

Dari Language Instruction

Dari, one of the two official languages of Afghanistan, plays a crucial role in the primary curriculum. It serves as the primary language of instruction in many schools and is also taught as a subject. Resources for learning Dari are available, including textbooks and online materials. Darakht-e Danesh Online Library for Educators provides a repository of educational resources, including those related to Dari language instruction.

Challenges and Changes

The education system in Afghanistan has faced significant challenges due to conflict and political changes. Access to education, particularly for girls, has been impacted. There have also been reports of curriculum changes, including the removal of some modern subjects in certain regions. The Afghan Ministry of Education is working on an education plan that focuses on quality, access, and efficient management.