Albania Grade 10 Curriculum - Geography of the Albanian Territories

Introduction to Albanian Geography

Albania is a country in Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north. Its landscapes are diverse, ranging from rugged, snow-capped mountains to fertile lowland plains. The country's capital and largest city is Tirana.

Mountains

Mountains and hills cover about three-fourths of Albania's territory. The Albanian Alps, also known as the Accursed Mountains, are located in the northern part of the country and extend into Kosovo and Montenegro. These mountains feature some of the most dramatic scenery in Europe. The highest peak in Albania, Korab, stands at 2,764 meters (9,068 feet) above sea level and is located in the eastern mountain range. Other notable mountain ranges include the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus, and Ceraunian Mountains.

Rivers

Albania is rich in water resources, including numerous rivers, lakes, and springs. The longest river is the Drin, followed by the Devoll, Vjosa, and Shkumbin.

Coastline

Albania has a coastline of approximately 476 km (296 mi) along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast is primarily sedimentary, while the Ionian Sea Coast is largely erosional.

Climate

Albania experiences a variety of climate systems. The coastal lowlands have a typically Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The highlands have a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.

Regions

Albania is divided into three statistical regions: North, Central, and South. These regions are further divided into 12 administrative counties. Each region has its own distinct geographical characteristics and cultural traditions.