UK Year 8 National Curriculum - Citizenship

This course explores the key concepts of citizenship, focusing on the UK context. Students develop an understanding of their rights and responsibilities, the workings of democracy and government, the legal system, diverse communities and identities, and global issues.

Rights and Responsibilities

This topic examines the fundamental rights and responsibilities of citizens in the UK. Students learn about the balance between individual rights and the responsibilities that come with them. Topics covered include:

• Rights: The rights afforded to citizens in the UK, such as freedom of speech, the right to education, and the right to a fair trial.
• Responsibilities: The duties of citizens, such as obeying the law, paying taxes, and respecting the rights of others.
• Active Citizenship: How citizens can participate in their communities and contribute to society. Examples include volunteering, campaigning, and voting.

Democracy and Government

This topic explores the principles and practices of democracy in the UK. Students learn about the structure and function of government, the role of citizens in a democracy, and different political systems. Topics covered include:

• What is Democracy?: The core principles of democracy, including rule by the people, free and fair elections, and the protection of human rights.
• UK Government Structure: The different branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) and their roles.
• Political Participation: How citizens can engage in the political process, such as voting, joining political parties, and campaigning. (December 2022)

Law and the Justice System

This topic examines the legal system in the UK and its role in upholding justice. Students learn about different types of law, the court system, and the processes involved in criminal and civil cases. Topics covered include:

• How Laws are Made: The process of creating and changing laws in the UK, including the role of Parliament.
• The Court System: The different levels of courts in the UK and their functions.
• Youth Justice: How the justice system deals with young offenders.

Diverse Communities and Identities

This topic explores the diversity of communities and identities within the UK. Students learn about different cultures, religions, and ethnicities, and the importance of mutual respect and understanding. Topics covered include:

• Different Communities in the UK: Exploring the various communities that make up the UK, including national, regional, religious, and ethnic groups.
• Identity: Understanding individual and group identities, and how these are shaped by factors such as culture, religion, and ethnicity.
• Mutual Respect and Understanding: The importance of valuing diversity and promoting tolerance and inclusion. (April 2019)

This course aims to equip students with the knowledge, skills, and values to become active and responsible citizens in a diverse and democratic society.