San Marino Scuola Media Inferiore Curriculum - Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Natural Sciences

Mathematics

The mathematics curriculum emphasizes problem-solving, modeling, and the use of mathematical language (symbols, formulas, equations, graphs). Students work with integers, rational numbers, and explore geometric shapes and their properties in both two and three dimensions. They also learn about statistics, probability, and functions. The curriculum encourages hands-on activities, lab work, mathematical games, and cooperative learning. Digital tools are used to represent mathematical objects and explore complex situations.

Chemistry and Physics

The curriculum aims to develop scientific and technological competencies. Students learn fundamental physics and chemistry concepts and apply them to real-world contexts. They explore the transformation of raw materials and their economic and environmental impact. Key concepts like energy, entropy, and transformation are also covered. The curriculum encourages an investigative approach, emphasizing observation, experimentation, and reflection.

Natural Sciences

This area includes astronomy, earth science, and biology. Students learn about celestial events, theories of the world's origins and evolution, and the properties of objects in the universe. They also study the Earth's structure, geological processes, and environmental risks. In biology, the focus is on the complexity of living systems, evolution, and the needs of plants and animals in different environments. Students also learn about human anatomy, physiology, and health, including puberty, sexuality, and the effects of harmful substances. The curriculum promotes an understanding of the limited nature of resources and the need for sustainable practices.