San Marino Second Year of Scuola Elementare Curriculum (Approximation based on the Italian Model) - Geography

It is important to note that this is an approximation based on the Italian model and general second-grade geography principles, as specific details on the San Marino curriculum are unavailable.

General Geography of Italy (Applicable to San Marino)

• Location and Landforms: Italy is a boot-shaped peninsula in Southern Europe, surrounded by the Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and other waters. Mountains, including the Alps and Apennines, crisscross the interior, creating distinct regions. San Marino, being entirely enclosed by Italy, shares similar geographical characteristics.
• Regions: Italy is divided into 20 regions, each with its own unique characteristics. While San Marino is an independent country, understanding Italy's regional divisions can provide context for its neighboring areas.
• Climate: Italy generally has a Mediterranean climate with cool, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. San Marino, due to its proximity, likely experiences a similar climate.

Possible Second-Grade Geography Topics (Based on General Standards)

• Maps and Globes: Understanding basic map skills, including identifying landforms, bodies of water, and using a compass rose.
• Communities: Exploring different types of communities (urban, suburban, and rural) and how people live in them.
• Human-Environment Interaction: Learning how human choices impact the environment and how people adapt to different environments.
• Cultures: Investigating different cultures and how they shape the world around them.
• Basic Geography of San Marino: Focusing on its location within Italy, its landlocked nature, and its unique characteristics as one of the world's smallest countries.