San Marino Scuola Secondaria Superiore - Liceo Linguistico: Sammarinese History

While the specific curriculum for Sammarinese history within the Liceo Linguistico program of the Scuola Secondaria Superiore is not readily available, the following overview of Sammarinese history provides a general context:

Origins and Early History:

According to tradition, San Marino was founded in 301 CE by Marinus, a Christian stonemason fleeing religious persecution. He sought refuge on Mount Titano, establishing a community that would eventually become the world's oldest republic. This origin story is central to Sammarinese identity.

Medieval and Renaissance Period:

San Marino's history is intertwined with that of the Italian peninsula, navigating the complex political landscape of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The country maintained its independence despite being surrounded by larger powers.

Modern Period:

San Marino's independence was recognized by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. In 1849, San Marino provided refuge to Giuseppe Garibaldi, a key figure in Italian unification. A customs union and treaty of friendship with Italy was signed in 1862.

20th and 21st Centuries:

San Marino remained neutral during World War I but was briefly occupied during World War II. It became a member of the Council of Europe in 1988 and the United Nations in 1992.

Culture and Traditions:

San Marino's culture is heavily influenced by Italian culture. The majority of citizens are Roman Catholic, and Italian is the official language. The country celebrates various festivals and events, including the Feast of San Marino and Medieval Days.

This general historical overview provides a foundation for understanding San Marino's past. However, without access to the specific Liceo Linguistico syllabus, it is not possible to provide detailed course entries.