Senegal Lower Secondary School Curriculum (Collège) - Geography

Information specifically regarding the lower secondary geography curriculum is limited. However, the following information regarding the Senegalese education system and the geography of Senegal has been compiled:

Senegal Education System Overview:

The Senegalese education system is modeled after the French system. It consists of pre-primary, primary, middle school (lower secondary), high school (upper secondary), and higher education. Education is compulsory and free up to the age of 16, though this is not strictly enforced in areas where Islamic education is prevalent. Primary school lasts six years, lower secondary school four years, and upper secondary school three years. The secondary curriculum includes subjects like history, geography, languages, sciences, art, music, and design. Latin is a compulsory subject in secondary school, with Greek and Arabic also offered. The Baccalaureate Diploma (BAC) is awarded upon completing secondary education.

Geography of Senegal:

Senegal is the westernmost country on the bulge of Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the northeast, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south. The Gambia forms an enclave within Senegal. The terrain is primarily low-lying and flat, consisting mostly of rolling plains with savanna vegetation. Elevations above 330 feet (100 meters) are primarily found in the southeast near the Guinean border. Three major rivers flow westward through the country: the Senegal River in the north, the Gambia River, and the Casamance River in the south. Senegal has two main climatic zones: a desert climate in the north and a tropical climate in the south.