Senegal Geography: Overview for Primary 6

Senegal, located in West Africa, is a country with diverse geographical features. It's bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south. The Gambia also extends into Senegal from the coast.

Physical Geography:

• Landforms: Senegal is mostly flat, with sandy grounds and altitudes generally below 130 meters. The southeast, near the Guinean border, has some higher elevations.
• Rivers: Three major rivers flow westward across Senegal: the Senegal River, the Gambia River, and the Casamance River.
• Climate: Senegal has a hot tropical climate year-round. The southern part of the country receives more rainfall than the north.
• Vegetation: Due to the varied climate, Senegal has diverse vegetation, including steppes, savannahs, forests, and mangroves.

Human Geography:

• Capital City: Dakar is the capital and largest city of Senegal.
• Language: French is the official language of Senegal.
• Culture: Senegal has a rich culture known for artistry and craftsmanship.

Additional Information:

Senegal has several wildlife reserves and seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Sine Saloum Delta.