Senegal Primary 3 Geography: Possible Course Entries

I. Locating Senegal

• Where is Senegal? Senegal is the westernmost country in Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south. The Gambia forms an enclave within Senegal, extending from the coast.
• Important Cities: Dakar is the capital and largest city of Senegal. Other important cities include Ziguinchor.
• Major Rivers: Senegal has four major rivers: the Sénégal, the Saloum, the Casamance, and the Gambia.

II. Physical Geography of Senegal

• Landforms: Senegal is mostly flat, with sandy grounds and low elevations. Higher elevations are found in the southeast, near the Guinean border.
• Climate: Most of Senegal is hot year-round. The south receives more rain than the north.
• Vegetation: Savanna woodlands and dry woodlands are found in the southern half of the country.

III. Human Geography of Senegal

• Culture: Senegal has a rich and diverse culture, influenced by its history and ethnic groups.
• Population: Dakar, the capital, has a population of over one million people.
• Language: French is the official language of Senegal.

IV. Natural Resources of Senegal

• Key Resources: Senegal's natural resources include fish, peanuts, phosphate, iron ore, gold, and titanium.
• Agriculture: Peanuts are an important agricultural product in Senegal. Other crops include millet, sorghum, manioc, rice, and cotton.