Serbia 8th Grade Curriculum - Chemistry

This curriculum covers inorganic and organic chemistry, organized around the following six topics:

• Characteristics of Nonmetals and Metals: This topic explores the distinct properties of metals and nonmetals, including their physical characteristics (e.g., conductivity, luster, malleability) and chemical behavior (e.g., reactivity with oxygen, acids, and bases).
• Oxides, Bases, Acids, and Salts: This section delves into the properties and reactions of these important chemical compounds. Students learn about the formation of oxides through reactions with oxygen, the properties of bases and acids, and the neutralization reactions that produce salts.
• Electrolytic Dissociation: This topic introduces the concept of electrolytic dissociation, where compounds dissolve in water to form ions. Students learn about the role of electrolytes in conducting electricity and the differences between strong and weak electrolytes.
• Hydrocarbons: This section focuses on the study of hydrocarbons, organic compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen. Students learn about different types of hydrocarbons, including alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, and their properties and reactions.
• Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids: This topic explores the properties and reactions of alcohols and carboxylic acids, two important classes of organic compounds. Students learn about their functional groups and their roles in various chemical processes.
• Esters, Fats, and Carbohydrates: This section covers the properties and structures of esters, fats, and carbohydrates, important biomolecules. Students learn about their roles in biological systems and their chemical properties.

Additional Information:

• Chemistry is one of the subjects students can choose for their final exam at the end of 8th grade.
• The National Curriculum provides detailed instructions for presenting each subject and recommended teaching methods.