Slovakia Gymnasium Geography Curriculum - 1. ročník (First Year)

This curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of geography, encompassing both physical and human aspects. The curriculum utilizes active learning strategies, encouraging students to work with maps, interpret data from various sources (graphs, charts, diagrams), and solve problems of varying complexity. It also emphasizes the importance of reliable information sources and their proper interpretation.

The following textbook is used as a primary resource:

• GEOGRAFIA PRE 1. ROČNÍK GYMNÁZIA SO ŠTVORROČNÝM ŠTÚDIOM A 5. ROČNÍK GYMNÁZIA S OSEMROČNÝM ŠTÚDIOM:

Course Content

The curriculum covers the following key areas:

1. Introduction to Geography (8 hours):

• Geography as a science
• The Earth's surface and maps
• Map scale and coordinates
• Types of maps
• Practical applications of geography, including statistical data analysis and diagram creation

2. The Earth in Space (8 hours):

• The solar system
• Earth's shape, dimensions, and movements (rotation and revolution)
• Consequences of Earth's movements (seasons, day and night)
• Time zones
• The Moon and its influence on Earth (tides, eclipses)

3. The Lithosphere (11 hours):

• Structure of the Earth
• Plate tectonics and their movements
• Landforms and geological processes (endogenous and exogenous)
• Earthquakes, volcanic activity, and tsunamis
• Surface features of continents

4. The Atmosphere (13 hours):

• Composition and properties of the atmosphere
• Climate-influencing factors
• Atmospheric processes (temperature and precipitation distribution)
• Air currents, air masses, and pressure systems
• Climatic zones and regions
• Climate change and global atmospheric problems
• Climates of continents
• Working with climate diagrams

5. The Hydrosphere (12 hours):

• Distribution of water on Earth
• The water cycle
• Oceans - properties and movements of seawater
• Inland waters (glaciers, lakes, rivers, and groundwater)
• Types of rivers based on flow regime
• Global water problems (water pollution)
• Comparison of hydrological networks of continents

6. The Pedosphere and Biosphere (14 hours):

• Characteristics of the pedosphere and biosphere
• Vertical and horizontal distribution of soil and organisms
• Bioclimatic zones (typical soils, plants, and animals)
• Basic characteristics of agriculture
• Causes of deforestation and types of agricultural landscapes
• Earth's ecosystems and their changes
• The problem of feeding the world's population

This detailed breakdown of the Slovakia Gymnasium 1. ročník Geography curriculum provides a comprehensive overview of the topics covered throughout the academic year. The curriculum aims to equip students with a strong foundation in geographical principles and concepts, enabling them to understand the complex interactions between the Earth's physical systems and human societies. The use of active learning approaches and diverse resources fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, preparing students for further studies and real-world applications of geographical knowledge. Additional information on specific topics can be found on the Gymnázium Zvolen website: