Spain ESO 1 Subjects - Biology and Geology

This course introduces students to fundamental concepts in both Biology and Geology. Common topics include the Earth's place in the universe, the structure and composition of Earth, and the diversity of life.

Unit 1: The Earth in the Universe

This unit explores the origins of the universe, the Earth's place within it, and the concepts of geocentrism and heliocentrism. Students learn about distances in the universe and the characteristics of celestial bodies.

Unit 2: The Geosphere

This unit delves into the Earth's interior, including its layers and composition. Students learn about minerals and rocks, their formation, properties, and uses.

Unit 3: The Hydrosphere

This unit examines Earth's water, including its distribution, properties, and importance to life. Topics may include the water cycle, oceans, rivers, and groundwater.

Unit 4: The Atmosphere

This unit explores the layers and composition of Earth's atmosphere, weather patterns, and climate.

Unit 5: Living Things

This unit introduces the characteristics of living organisms, cell structure, and the classification of living things.

Unit 6: Microorganisms

This unit explores the world of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Students learn about their roles in the environment and their impact on human health.

Unit 7: Invertebrates

This unit examines the diversity of invertebrate animals, their characteristics, and their adaptations.

Unit 8: Vertebrates

This unit explores the characteristics and diversity of vertebrate animals, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

Several textbooks are available to support the ESO 1 Biology and Geology curriculum. Some examples include "Biology and Geology - ESO 1" by LinguaFrame, and various textbooks published by Santillana Educación.