Spain 2º ESO Curriculum - Biology and Geology or Physics and Chemistry

This curriculum covers the subjects of Biology and Geology and Physics and Chemistry, offered as alternative choices for students in their second year of Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) in Spain. The curriculum is governed by the LOMLOE law, which came into effect on January 19, 2021. The LOMLOE emphasizes several core values:

• Scientific attitude
• Health promotion
• Emotional education
• Sustainable development
• Digital revolution

Biology and Geology

This course explores the fundamental principles of biology and geology. A key theme in many textbooks is human biology, covering major organ systems and their functions. The curriculum also incorporates epistemic aspects of the nature of science.

Physics and Chemistry

This course introduces students to the basic concepts of physics and chemistry. The curriculum aims to equip students with a strong foundation in these scientific disciplines. It also addresses epistemic aspects of the nature of science, similar to the Biology and Geology course. Bilingual resources are available to support students in these subjects.