Sri Lanka GCE Ordinary Level - Information & Communication Technology

This entry details the Sri Lanka GCE Ordinary Level Information & Communication Technology (ICT) syllabus. The syllabus aims to equip students with fundamental ICT skills and knowledge, preparing them for further studies or vocational training. It combines theoretical and practical components, focusing on the application of common software applications and underlying technological concepts.

Grade 10

• Fundamentals of a Computer System: This topic covers the basic components of a computer system, their functions, and how they interact. It includes hardware, software, and firmware concepts.
• Data Representation Methods: This section explores how data is represented and processed within a computer system, including number systems (binary, decimal, hexadecimal), character encoding, and data types.
• Logic Gates with Boolean Functions: This topic introduces the fundamental building blocks of digital circuits, including AND, OR, NOT, XOR gates, and Boolean algebra. Students learn how to design and analyze simple logic circuits.
• Operating Systems: This section covers the role and functions of operating systems, including process management, memory management, file systems, and user interfaces.
• Word Processing: This topic focuses on using word processing software for creating, editing, and formatting documents. Students learn about various features such as styles, templates, and mail merge.
• Electronic Spreadsheet: This section covers the use of spreadsheet software for data organization, calculations, and creating charts. Students learn about formulas, functions, and data analysis tools.
• Electronic Presentations: This topic focuses on creating and delivering effective presentations using presentation software. Students learn about slide design, animation, and multimedia integration.
• Database Systems: This section introduces the concepts of databases, including data modeling, database design, and querying. Students learn about different types of databases and database management systems.

Grade 11

• Programming: This topic introduces fundamental programming concepts, including variables, data types, control structures, and functions. Students learn to write simple programs using a high-level programming language such as Pascal.
• System Development Life Cycle: This section covers the stages involved in developing software systems, from planning and analysis to implementation and maintenance.
• The Internet and Electronic Mail: This topic explores the workings of the internet, including networking concepts, internet protocols, and email communication.
• Use of Multimedia: This section covers the creation and manipulation of multimedia content, including images, audio, and video.
• Web Designing Using Multimedia: This topic focuses on designing and developing websites using multimedia elements and web technologies such as HTML.

This syllabus is regularly reviewed and updated to reflect the evolving nature of ICT. Students are encouraged to explore beyond the syllabus and develop practical skills through projects and hands-on activities.