Suriname Elementary School Grade 1 Social Studies

I. Introduction to Suriname

Suriname is a small country located on the northern coast of South America. It's the smallest independent country in South America. The capital city is Paramaribo. Suriname is known for its diverse population and culture, with influences from Africa, Asia, Europe, and Indigenous peoples.

II. History of Suriname

• Early Inhabitants: Long ago, around 1000 BC, indigenous peoples, known as the Arawak and the Carib, migrated to the region. They were the first people to live in Suriname.
• European Arrival: Christopher Columbus was the first European to see the coast of Suriname in 1498. Later, the Spanish claimed the area in 1593.
• Dutch Colony: The Dutch established settlements in 1616 and in 1667, Suriname officially became a Dutch colony called Dutch Guiana. It remained a Dutch colony for many years.
• Independence: Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands on November 25, 1975. This means that Suriname became a separate country and could make its own laws.

III. Culture of Suriname

Suriname has a rich and diverse culture due to its mix of people. This blend of cultures creates a unique mix of traditions, music, and food. Suriname is known for its Kaseko music, a blend of different musical styles. The official language of Suriname is Dutch, making it the only South American country where Dutch is the official language.