Swiss Secondary II Education: Vocational Education and Training (VET)

Vocational Education and Training (VET) in Switzerland is the chosen path for the majority of young people after completing lower secondary education (around age 15-16). This system, often referred to as the "dual-track system," combines practical, on-the-job training (apprenticeships) with theoretical instruction at a vocational school. This dual approach allows students to gain valuable work experience while simultaneously acquiring the necessary theoretical knowledge and skills. The system is highly regarded internationally and contributes significantly to Switzerland's low youth unemployment rate and strong economy.

VET Programs and Career Paths

Swiss VET offers a wide range of programs covering approximately 230 occupations. These programs cater to diverse interests and skill sets, from traditional trades to modern professions in fields like IT, banking, and insurance. The dual-track approach ensures that VET graduates are well-prepared for the demands of the Swiss labor market and possess practical skills highly valued by employers.

Structure, Duration, and Certifications

VET programs typically last two to four years. Two-year programs lead to a Federal VET Certificate, while three- and four-year programs result in a Federal VET Diploma. The Federal Vocational Baccalaureate (FVB) is an optional extension that supplements the VET Diploma with a broader general education, opening doors to higher education institutions.

Admission Requirements and Application Process

Students who have completed lower secondary education are eligible to apply for a VET apprenticeship. The application process usually involves finding a host company willing to offer an apprenticeship position. The specific requirements and procedures may vary depending on the chosen profession and canton.

Costs and Financial Aid

The costs of VET programs are shared between the Swiss Confederation, the cantons, and the private sector (primarily the companies providing apprenticeships). Apprentices receive a salary during their training, which increases with each year of the apprenticeship. Information on specific financial aid options for VET programs is limited, although the Swiss government has a dedicated fund for innovation and projects within the VET system. Further information on financial aid may be available through individual cantons or training companies.