Switzerland Sekundarstufe I (7th Grade) Curriculum - Mathematics

Seventh grade mathematics in Switzerland's Sekundarstufe I focuses on developing mathematical fluency, accuracy, efficiency, and flexibility with numbers. The curriculum emphasizes both procedural fluency and conceptual understanding, fostering problem-solving skills applicable both inside and outside the classroom. While specific cantonal variations may exist, the core principles remain consistent. The Zurich International School (ZIS) provides a representative example of this curriculum:

Core Areas of Focus:

• Ratios and Proportional Relationships: Analyzing proportional relationships and applying them to real-world scenarios.
• The Number System: Extending previous knowledge of fractions to perform operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) with rational numbers.
• Expressions and Equations: Utilizing properties of operations to create equivalent expressions and solving real-life problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.
• Geometry: Drawing, constructing, and describing geometric figures and their relationships. Solving problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume.

Mathematical Practices:

The curriculum emphasizes the development of essential mathematical practices:

• Problem-solving and perseverance
• Abstract and quantitative reasoning
• Constructing and critiquing arguments
• Mathematical modeling
• Strategic use of tools
• Precision
• Recognizing and utilizing structure
• Identifying and expressing regularity in repeated reasoning

Standard vs. Extended Levels:

Both standard and extended mathematics classes address the same critical standard areas and develop the same mathematical practices. However, extended courses progress at a faster pace and offer more opportunities for advanced problem-solving beyond the essential skills.