Switzerland Pre-University/Vocational School Subjects (Students Age 17-18)

Pre-University Education (Swiss Matura)

The Swiss Matura is the standard pre-university qualification in Switzerland, granting access to Swiss universities. It is a broad qualification, covering thirteen subjects. The core subjects include:

• Languages: Three languages are required, typically the student's native language, a second national language, and English.
• Mathematics: Mathematics is a compulsory subject.
• Natural Sciences: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics are included in the natural sciences component.
• Social Sciences and Humanities: Subjects like History and Geography fall under this category.
• Arts: Music and/or artistic design are typically offered.

Additional subjects may vary depending on the specific Matura program and the canton. Some examples include Applied Mathematics, Informatics (Computer Science), Philosophy, and Business & Law.

Vocational Education and Training (VET)

The Swiss VET system offers an alternative pathway for students after lower secondary education. It combines practical training with theoretical instruction.

• Dual System: The VET system primarily operates on a dual-track model. Apprenticeships, lasting three to four days a week, provide practical training in a company setting. One or two days a week are dedicated to theoretical instruction at a vocational school, covering both vocational and general education subjects.
• Age of Entry: Most students begin their apprenticeships between the ages of 15 and 18, with some starting between 19 and 25.
• Variety of Options: A wide range of vocational training programs are available, catering to diverse interests and career aspirations.
• Federal Vocational Baccalaureate: Students in VET programs can also pursue a Federal Vocational Baccalaureate, which enhances their educational qualifications and opens doors to higher education.