Switzerland Sekundarstufe II: History

The Swiss Sekundarstufe II (upper-secondary education) encompasses various academic tracks, including the Matura, which prepares students for university entrance. History is a core subject in the Matura curriculum, focusing on developing historical thinking skills rather than memorizing specific facts. The curriculum is decentralized, with each canton responsible for its own implementation, resulting in variations across the country. However, the EDK (Swiss Conference of Cantonal Ministers of Education) provides overarching framework curricula to ensure some national consistency.

Key Features of History in Sekundarstufe II:

• Emphasis on Historical Thinking Skills: The curriculum prioritizes skills such as source analysis, critical thinking, evaluating different perspectives, understanding historical context, and analyzing continuity and change.
• Swiss and European History: While specific topics vary by canton, Swiss and European history generally form the core of the curriculum.
• Source Analysis and Interpretation: Students are trained to work with primary and secondary sources, interpret historical evidence, and construct arguments based on their analysis.
• Historical Methodology: Students learn about different historical methodologies and approaches to understanding the past.
• Optional Advanced Courses: Some cantons offer optional advanced history courses for students with a particular interest in the subject.

Resources and Examples:

• Lehrplan 21: This curriculum framework, while not prescribing specific content, outlines the key skills and competencies students should develop in history.
• Cantonal Curricula: Each canton publishes its own detailed curriculum for history, providing specific topics and learning objectives.
• National Museum Zurich: Offers educational resources and materials related to Swiss history.
• Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz: An online encyclopedia of Swiss history, often used as a resource in secondary schools.
• International School History: Provides some lesson plans and resources related to Swiss history, including discussions of neutrality.

It's important to note that this is a general overview, and the specific content and structure of history courses in Sekundarstufe II will vary depending on the canton and the specific school. Consulting the relevant cantonal curriculum and school-specific resources is essential for a more detailed understanding.