Tajikistan Grade 5 Curriculum - History

Introduction to Tajikistan

Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is bordered by Kyrgyzstan to the north, China to the east, Afghanistan to the south, and Uzbekistan to the west and northwest. The country's terrain is mountainous, and much of the land is located at high altitudes.

Early History

The land that is now Tajikistan has been inhabited since 4,000 BC. Throughout history, various empires have ruled the region, most notably the Persian Empires. In 875 AD, the Samanid Empire came to power and ruled until 1000 AD. Much of Tajik culture originates from this period.

Tajikistan under Russian and Soviet Rule

In the 1860s, the Tajik people came under Russian rule. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Basmachi revolt broke out and was eventually suppressed in the early 1920s during the Russian Civil War. In the 1920s, modern Tajikistan emerged as a republic under Soviet rule. Tajikistan remained part of the Soviet Union until it declared its independence in 1991.

Independent Tajikistan

Since gaining independence, Tajikistan has faced challenges in developing its economy and establishing democratic institutions. The country is considered to have significant potential for hydroelectric power.

Tajik Culture

Tajik culture has a rich history spanning over two thousand years. It has been influenced by Zoroastrianism, Islam, and Persian traditions. Tajik culture is known for its literature, arts, and local practices. The Tajiks are known for their traditions, including their unique clothing, music, and cuisine.