Togo Primary 6 Curriculum - Geography

Introduction to Togo

Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, Burkina Faso to the north, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. Lomé is the capital and largest city. Togo is one of the smallest countries in mainland Africa.

Geography of Togo

Togo's geography is diverse, featuring a variety of landforms and regions.

Landforms:

• Coastal Plain: The southern part of Togo features a low-lying coastal plain with sandy beaches, lagoons, and marshes. Lake Togo is the largest lagoon.
• Central Hills: The central region of Togo is characterized by hills, also known as the Chaîne du Togo.
• Northern Savanna: The northern part of Togo consists of a rolling savanna.

Regions:

Togo is divided into five administrative regions:

• Maritime: Located in the south, this region includes the capital city, Lomé.
• Plateaux: Situated north of the Maritime region.
• Centrale: Located in the central part of Togo.
• Kara: Situated in the north.
• Savannes: The northernmost region of Togo.

Climate:

Togo has a tropical climate, varying from tropical to savanna. The southern part is humid, with an average annual temperature of 27°C. The north experiences greater temperature fluctuations, ranging from 17°C to 41°C.

Wildlife:

Togo's diverse landscapes support a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, monkeys, and hippopotamuses. Tropical forests in the southwest are home to various species.

Rivers and Mountains

• Mont Agou: The highest mountain in Togo, reaching 986 meters (3235 feet) above sea level.
• Mono River: The longest river in Togo, flowing 400 km (250 miles) from north to south.

Togo's Economy

Togo's economy is largely based on agriculture, with a significant portion of the population engaged in farming. Information about specific crops and industries can be found through further research.