Togo Secondary School Subjects - Geography

While a precise outline of the Togolese secondary school geography curriculum is not readily available, information gathered from various sources suggests a likely focus on standard geographical concepts within a West African context.

General Geography Topics (likely covered):

• Introduction to Geography: This would likely cover basic concepts, the branches of geography (physical, human, and environmental), and the use of maps and geographic tools.
• The Earth as a Planet: Topics might include Earth's position in the solar system, its physical characteristics, and the processes that shape it.
• Latitude & Longitude: Understanding coordinate systems and their use in locating places on Earth.
• Structure of the Earth: Exploring the layers of the Earth (core, mantle, crust) and their composition.
• Hydrosphere (Water Bodies): Studying oceans, rivers, lakes, and other water bodies, including their distribution, characteristics, and importance.
• Rocks: Examining different types of rocks, their formation, and their role in shaping landscapes.
• Tectonic Processes (Landforms): Understanding plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, and the formation of mountains and other landforms.
• Denudational Processes: Exploring weathering, erosion, and other processes that wear down landforms.
• Map skills: Including map reading, interpretation, and the use of different types of maps.
• Population and Migration: Studying population distribution, growth, and the factors influencing migration patterns.
• Agriculture and Environment: Exploring agricultural practices, land use, and environmental challenges.
• Climate Regions: Examining different climate zones and their characteristics, with a likely focus on West Africa.
• Natural Resources and Conservation: Understanding the distribution and use of natural resources, as well as the importance of conservation.

West African Context:

Given Togo's location, the curriculum likely includes a focus on West African geography, covering topics such as:

• Physical Geography of West Africa: Landforms, climate, vegetation, and natural resources of the region.
• Human Geography of West Africa: Population distribution, cultural diversity, economic activities, and urban development.
• Environmental Issues in West Africa: Challenges related to deforestation, desertification, pollution, and climate change.

Togolese Education System:

Secondary education in Togo follows the French model and is divided into two cycles: lower secondary (4 years) and upper secondary (3 years). Recent initiatives in the Togolese education system include the introduction of English in preschool and primary education and the launch of "écoles-projets" focused on practical skills development.