Turkey Lise 12th Grade Curriculum - Electives

Electives in Turkish Lise (12th grade) vary by school and student choice. Students typically choose electives based on their interests and intended university program. Some examples of electives offered by stream are:

Science Stream:

Some schools may offer Advanced Placement (AP) courses in science subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Other elective options might include:

• Modern Physics: Covers topics such as special relativity, general relativity and cosmology, quantum mechanics, atomic and nuclear physics. A prerequisite of Advanced Physics may be required.
• Electronics: A practical course in analog and digital electronics, covering semiconductor theory, diodes, transistors, and more. Introductory Physics may be a prerequisite.
• Organic Chemistry: Focuses on organic chemistry concepts and lab work. This elective is often chosen by students interested in biochemistry or medicine. Advanced Chemistry may be a prerequisite.

Social Sciences Stream:

• Sociology and Economics: Introduces basic concepts of sociology and micro/macroeconomics.
• Psychology: Covers fundamental psychological phenomena, concepts, and research methods.
• World Economic Geography: Examines geography from an economic perspective, focusing on international relations and global economic organizations.

Turkish-Mathematics Stream:

• Advanced Placement Calculus BC: Covers advanced calculus topics, preparing students for the AP Calculus BC exam.
• Advanced Geometry: Focuses on problem-solving and clear communication of mathematical solutions.
• Functional Analysis: Develops analytical and problem-solving skills in mathematics.
• Discrete Mathematics: Includes topics like mathematical induction, linear programming, graph theory, and matrices.

Other Electives (available across streams):

• Advanced Writing: Focuses on developing writing skills through various fiction and non-fiction projects.
• AP English Literature: An intensive literature course covering various genres, periods, and cultures.
• AP English Language and Composition: Emphasizes rhetorical analysis and composition skills.
• Arts, Society, and Literature (ASL): Explores the relationship between literature, art, philosophy, and culture across different historical periods.
• Film and Literature: Combines film history and theory with practical filmmaking experience.
• Modern Drama: Introduces dramatic techniques and philosophies through practical exercises and improvisation.
• Modern Novel: Explores modern novels through various literary theories.
• Shakespeare Studies: Focuses on the analysis and interpretation of Shakespeare's plays.
• World Literature: Expands students' understanding of different cultures through literature.
• English for the Business World: Develops language skills relevant to business and economics.
• English for Technology: Focuses on reading and writing about scientific and technological topics.
• Visual and Performing Arts: Offers a broad exploration of different art forms.
• Music Electives (e.g., Orchestra, Advanced Music, Practical Music): Caters to students with varying levels of musical experience.
• Visual Arts Electives (e.g., Photography, Studio Art, Ceramics): Provides opportunities for artistic expression and skill development.
• Computer Science Electives (e.g., Web Applications, Introduction to Programming, AP Programming with Java, Social Issues in Computing): Covers various aspects of computer science, from web design to programming.