Turkey Lise Geography Curriculum

This curriculum outlines the key topics covered in 12th-grade geography courses in Turkey. It draws upon information from various sources, including the Turkish Ministry of National Education and educational websites. The curriculum emphasizes the interconnectedness of natural and human systems, focusing on the impact of human activities on the environment and the challenges of sustainable development. It also explores economic activities, urbanization, migration, and their social and cultural impacts.

First Semester Topics:

• Extreme Natural Events and Their Impacts: This topic covers various natural disasters, their causes, consequences, and mitigation strategies.
• Changes in Natural Systems and Their Future Impacts: This unit examines how natural systems change over time and the potential consequences of these changes, including climate change and its effects.
• Social and Cultural Impacts of Economic Activities: This topic explores the relationship between economic activities and their influence on society and culture.
• Urbanization, Industry, and Migration: This unit examines the processes of urbanization, industrialization, and migration, and their interconnectedness. It also explores the social and economic consequences of these processes.
• From Today's World to the Future World: This topic focuses on current global issues and their potential impact on the future. It encourages students to think critically about sustainability and global citizenship.
• Turkey's Functional Regions and Development Projects: This unit examines the different regions of Turkey, their economic activities, and ongoing development projects.

Second Semester Topics:

• Approaches to Solving Environmental Problems: This topic explores various strategies and approaches to address environmental challenges.
• Limitations of the Natural Environment: This unit examines the carrying capacity of the natural environment and the limits of natural resources.
• Unconscious Use of Natural Resources and Environmental Problems: This topic focuses on the negative consequences of unsustainable resource use and its impact on the environment.
• Environmental Awareness and Sensitivity: This unit aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote responsible environmental behavior.
• Interaction Between Natural and Human Environments: This topic explores the complex relationship between human activities and the natural environment.
• Geopolitical Position: This unit examines the geopolitical importance of Turkey and its role in the region.
• Global Trade: This topic explores the patterns and trends of global trade and its impact on different countries.
• The Service Sector's Role in the Economy: This unit examines the growing importance of the service sector in the global economy.

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