Turkmenistan 9th Grade Curriculum (Bilim - Upper Basic) - Native Language and Literature

Information regarding the specific details of the 9th-grade Native Language and Literature curriculum in Turkmenistan is limited. However, the available information suggests that Native Language and Literature is a significant component of the humanities curriculum in the 9th and 10th grades. The curriculum emphasizes Turkmen language and literature, history, and physics.

General Information on Education in Turkmenistan:

• The academic year runs from September to May.
• Primary school begins at age 6.
• The education system is structured as follows:
• Primary school: 4 years
• Lower secondary school: 6 years
• Upper secondary school: 2 years
• A 12-year secondary education program was introduced in 2012 and implemented starting in the 2013/2014 academic year.
• Turkmen is the primary language of instruction in most schools.
• The Ministry of Education of Turkmenistan is responsible for education at all levels.
• Completion rates for all school levels are generally high.
• Out-of-school rates remain low at all levels of education.

Turkmen Language and Literature:

• Turkmen belongs to the eastern group of the southwestern (Oğuz) branch of the Turkic languages.
• Its literary tradition dates back to the 14th century.
• Modern Turkmen literature is considered to have originated in the 18th century with the poetry of Magtymguly Pyragy, who is considered the father of Turkmen literature.
• Resources for learning Turkmen include online language learning platforms, language apps, phrasebooks, and script writing tutorials. However, there are limited resources specifically for teaching Turkmen literature, particularly at the 9th-grade level.

While general information about education in Turkmenistan and the Turkmen language is available, specific details about the 9th-grade Native Language and Literature curriculum remain elusive.