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Uganda Senior Two History Curriculum - History

Theme 1: Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organizations

Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organizations: This topic explores the roles and challenges of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in promoting community welfare. Students learn to differentiate between CSOs, NGOs, Community Based Organizations (CBOs), and Labour Unions.

Theme 2: Land Ownership in Uganda

Types of Land Ownership and Its History in Uganda: This topic examines the various types of land ownership in Uganda (mailo, freehold, customary, and crown land). Students learn about traditional land ownership practices, the historical development of land ownership systems, and the value of land in Uganda's development.
Current Land Administration in Uganda: This topic focuses on the laws and policies governing land in Uganda. Students analyze the merits and demerits of different land ownership types and evaluate the roles of men and women in land ownership.
Larger Tracts of Land Ownership: This topic explores the advantages and disadvantages of owning large tracts of land in Uganda. Students analyze the causes of land disputes and evaluate the need for a transparent land ownership system.

Theme 3: Foreign Religions in East Africa

Introduction to Foreign Religions in Uganda: This topic introduces the arrival and influence of foreign religions (Christianity and Islam) in 19th-century Uganda. Students explore the impact of these religions and the activities of European Christian missionaries.
The Uganda Martyrs: This topic examines the events leading to the martyrdom of Christians and Muslims at Namugongo. Students analyze the significance of this event in the history of foreign religions in Uganda.

Theme 4: Colonial Administrative Systems in East Africa

Colonial Administration in Uganda: This topic explores the colonial administrative systems used in Uganda, focusing on indirect rule and its effects.
Colonial Administrative System in Tanganyika: This topic examines the reasons for and effects of direct rule in Tanganyika under German colonial administration, including the role of Lord Cameron.

Theme 5: The Colonial Economy in East Africa

Background to Colonial Economy: This topic compares the economic conditions in East Africa before and after the introduction of the colonial economy. Students learn about the features and impact of the colonial economy.
Agricultural Developments in Colonial Economy: This topic examines peasant and plantation farming under colonial rule. Students explore the problems and benefits of agriculture in the colonial economy.
Industrial Developments in East Africa: This topic explores the reasons for industrial development in colonial East Africa and the differences between agricultural and industrial economies. Students also assess the impact of the colonial economy.
Social Developments: This topic examines the health and social problems faced during the colonial period, including the role of colonial health centers.
Political Developments in East Africa: This topic explores the motives for and the impact of movements toward a closer union of East Africa, including the East African Common Services Organisation (EACSO).

Theme 6: Trade Systems in West Africa

Trans-Saharan Trade: This topic covers the origin, organization, traded goods, routes, timeline, growth, decline, and impact of the Trans-Saharan trade.
The Triangular Trade in West Africa: This topic explores the background, organization, methods, and impact of the Triangular Trade, including the slave trade.

Theme 7: The 19th Century Islamic Movements in West Africa

The 19th Century Islamic Movements in West Africa: This topic examines the background, origins, key figures, and impact of the 19th-century Jihad movements in West Africa.

Theme 8: National Movements and Struggles for Independence in West Africa

Background to Independence in West Africa: This topic explores the reasons for the rise of African nationalism and the movements for independence, including key personalities and events.
Ghana's Struggle for Independence: This topic examines the events, political parties, personalities (e.g., Kwame Nkrumah, CPP), and Ghana's contribution to the overall struggle for African independence.
Nigeria's Struggle for Independence: This topic explores the events, political parties, personalities (e.g., Nnamdi Azikiwe, NCNC), and the independence movement in Nigeria, comparing it with Uganda's struggle.

Theme 9: Regional Groups in West Africa: The Economic Organisation of West African States (ECOWAS)

Origin and Background of ECOWAS: This topic covers the origins, membership, aims, objectives, and factors leading to the establishment of ECOWAS.
Achievements and Failures of ECOWAS, and the Way Forward: This topic evaluates the successes and failures of ECOWAS and proposes ways to improve its effectiveness.