Uzbekistan Grade 7 Art Curriculum

While the precise details of the current Uzbekistan Grade 7 Art curriculum remain elusive, the available information paints a picture of a system undergoing modernization and reform. Art education in Uzbekistan begins in kindergarten, with basic skills in drawing, painting, appliqué, sculpture, and paper maché. This foundation is built upon in grades 1 through 4, where fine art is taught as an academic subject, focusing on perception of reality, perception of art, drawing from nature, and compositional activity.

In grades 5 through 7, fine arts education continues with a focus on three key areas:

1. Basics of Fine Art: Students learn about various art forms, genres, history, and elements of knowledge in fine, decorative, applied art, and architecture. The curriculum emphasizes the history of these arts and the biographies and works of Uzbek and international artists. 2. Drawing from Nature: This involves drawing and painting from nature, as well as modeling with clay. 3. Compositional Work: Students engage in composition in painting, sculpture, and decorative and applied arts.

Training materials have been developed for these grade levels, although their specific content is not readily available. Dedicated classrooms equipped with easels and visual aids are now common in Uzbek schools. Instruction time for art subjects is approximately one hour per week. Textbooks and methodological guides are developed under the supervision of the Department of Music, Arts, and Labor Education at the National Center for Education.

Arts education in Uzbekistan is influenced by both the traditional "Usto-Shogird" (master-apprentice) system and the European classical system. The Usto-Shogird system emphasizes individualized learning and is prevalent in traditional art forms like music, crafts, and folk art. The European system, introduced in the late 19th century, focuses on art forms like painting, sculpture, graphics, music, theater, and cinema. Both systems are integrated into the modern Uzbek art education system.

Beyond the formal curriculum, numerous cultural institutions, associations, and foundations contribute to art education in Uzbekistan. These include the Academy of Fine Arts, the Ministry of Culture and Sports, the Fund Forum, and various NGOs. These organizations offer a wide range of programs, competitions, and festivals that promote both traditional and contemporary art forms.

Digital technologies are also being integrated into art education, although specific implementation details for Grade 7 are unavailable. E-books, web pages, blogs, presentations, and virtual reality are being used in theoretical lessons, while videos are employed in practical classes.

Arts education in Uzbekistan faces challenges such as limited resources for inclusive education and the need for increased teacher salaries. However, the government is actively working to modernize the system, strengthen its material and technical base, and promote the integration of art into other subjects. The country's participation in international programs and initiatives, such as UNESCO's "Road Map for Arts Education," further demonstrates its commitment to advancing art education.